Leider ist mein erstes Notebook gestorben. Als Ersatz habe ich mir ein IBM ThinkPad R51 gekauft, kaufentscheidend war der gute Ruf der IBM Hardware. Nun, wenn man vorher ein Gericom-Produkt sein eigen nannte, ist das neue Notebook eine Offenbarung. Die Typenbezeichnung lautet 1829-DRG.
Auf dem Rechner lief zunächst Debian Woody und Sarge, mittlerweile aber nun auf Lenny Insofern ist diese Beschreibung etwas veraltet. Dennoch: hier ein kurzer Überblick über die Installation.
Tabelle mit den wichtigsten Komponenten und deren Unterstützung unter Debian Linux Etch, Kernel 2.6.18-4-686:
| Prozessor: | Pentium M 1500 | Voll unterstützt. |
| PCMCIA: | Texas Instruments PCI4520 PC card Cardbus Controller (rev 01) | Soweit getestet keinerlei Probeme. |
| Sound: | Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 01) | mit dem Modul i810_audio gute Funktion. |
| USB: | USB 2-Schnittstelle | Tadellose Funktion mit Modem, Festplatte, USB-Stick und externer Soundkarte. |
| Graphikkarte: | ATI Mobility Radeon 7500 32 MB | Xorg mit radeon-Treiber einschließlich der Open Source 3D-Beschleunigung. |
| Netzwerk: | Intel Corp. 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (rev 03) | volle Unterstützung |
| WLAN: | Intel Corp. PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (rev 04) | Wird vom Kernel unterstützt. |
| internes Modem: | Intel Corp. 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller | nicht getestet. Möglicherweise mit dem modul sl_modem. |
| Infrarot-Schnittstelle | Funktioniert mit meinem Mobiltelefon. |
niehaus@crystalline:~$ lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82855PM Processor to I/O Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: IBM Unknown device 0529
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Capabilities: [e4] Vendor Specific Information
Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 2.0
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82855PM Processor to AGP Controller (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, fast devsel, latency 96
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=64
I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
Memory behind bridge: c0100000-c01fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: e0000000-e7ffffff
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 1800 [size=32]
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 1820 [size=32]
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 1840 [size=32]
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
Memory at c0000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [58] Debug port
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev 81) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=08, sec-latency=64
I/O behind bridge: 00004000-00008fff
Memory behind bridge: c0200000-cfffffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: e8000000-efffffff
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at <unassigned>
I/O ports at <unassigned>
I/O ports at <unassigned>
I/O ports at <unassigned>
I/O ports at 1860 [size=16]
Memory at 30000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 1880 [size=32]
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: IBM Unknown device 0554
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 1c00 [size=256]
I/O ports at 18c0 [size=64]
Memory at c0000c00 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512]
Memory at c0000800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
00:1f.6 Modem: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Generic])
Subsystem: IBM Thinkpad R50e model 1634
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
I/O ports at 2400 [size=256]
I/O ports at 2000 [size=128]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon Mobility M7 LW [Radeon Mobility 7500] (prog-if 00 [VGA])
Subsystem: IBM Unknown device 0530
Flags: bus master, stepping, fast Back2Back, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 66, IRQ 11
Memory at e0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
I/O ports at 3000 [size=256]
Memory at c0100000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at c0120000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: [58] AGP version 2.0
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
02:00.0 CardBus bridge: Texas Instruments PCI4520 PC card Cardbus Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: IBM Unknown device 0552
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 168, IRQ 11
Memory at b0000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Bus: primary=02, secondary=03, subordinate=06, sec-latency=176
Memory window 0: e8000000-e9fff000 (prefetchable)
Memory window 1: c2000000-c3fff000
I/O window 0: 00004000-000040ff
I/O window 1: 00004400-000044ff
16-bit legacy interface ports at 0001
02:00.2 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments Unknown device 802a (rev 01) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: IBM Unknown device 0553
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 11
Memory at c0215000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Memory at c0210000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EP Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Mobile) (rev 03)
Subsystem: IBM PRO/1000 MT Mobile Connection
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 11
Memory at c0220000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
Memory at c0200000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
I/O ports at 8000 [size=64]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at ea000000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2
02:02.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (rev 04)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Unknown device 2551
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 11
Memory at c0214000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2
Das ein Etch enthaltene Xorg bringt Unterstützung für die Karte Grafikkarte mit. Viel Zeit habe ich benötigt um herauszufinden, wie ich das Touchpad aktiviert bekomme. Hier sind die Schritte:
Der Synaptic-Treiber erzeugt in der Konfigutaion eine Art unsichtbares Scrollrad am rechten Rand des Touchpads. Einfach dort mit dem Finger hoch und hinunterstreichen.
Hier ist die Konfigurationsdatei:
# /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file) # # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using # values from the debconf database. # # Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page. # (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.) # # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only* # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg # package. # # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated # again, run the following command: # sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg Section "Files" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi" # path to defoma fonts FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType" EndSection Section "Module" Load "bitmap" Load "dbe" Load "ddc" Load "dri" Load "extmod" Load "freetype" Load "glx" Load "int10" Load "record" Load "v4l" Load "vbe" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Generic Keyboard" Driver "kbd" Option "CoreKeyboard" Option "XkbRules" "xorg" Option "XkbModel" "pc105" Option "XkbLayout" "de" Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Configured Mouse" Driver "mouse" Option "CorePointer" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2" Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad" Driver "synaptics" Option "SendCoreEvents" "true" Option "Device" "/dev/psaux" Option "Protocol" "auto-dev" Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0" EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "ATI Technologies Inc Radeon Mobility M7 LW [Radeon Mobility 7500]" Driver "radeon" BusID "PCI:1:0:0" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Standardbildschirm" Option "DPMS" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "ATI Technologies Inc Radeon Mobility M7 LW [Radeon Mobility 7500]" Monitor "Standardbildschirm" DefaultDepth 24 SubSection "Display" Depth 1 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 4 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 8 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 15 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 16 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 24 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection EndSection Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "Default Layout" Screen "Default Screen" InputDevice "Generic Keyboard" InputDevice "Configured Mouse" InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad" EndSection Section "DRI" Mode 0666 EndSection
Damit die Console in höhere Auflösung arbeitet, nutze ich den Framebuffer: der Kernel wird mit einer entsprechenden Startoption aufgerufen. In der /boot/grub/menu.lst füge man folgende Zeile ein:
# kopt=root=/dev/hda2 ro vga=791 splash=silent
Seit Sarge vollkommen unkomplizierte Unterstützung - unter Etc sowieso.
Um die PCMCIA Orinoco Gold wireless LAN Karte nutzen zu können, mußte der Eintrag PCIC="yenta_socket" in der Datei /etc/default/pcmcia gesetzt werden. Sie sieht nun folgendermaßen aus:
niehaus@crystalline:~$ cat /etc/default/pcmcia # Defaults for pcmcia (sourced by /etc/init.d/pcmcia) PCMCIA=yes PCIC="yenta_socket" #PCIC=i82365 PCIC_OPTS= CORE_OPTS= CARDMGR_OPTS= niehaus@crystalline:~$
Der benötigte Treiber ipw2100 ist im Kernel enthalten, ich habe noch eine Anleitung zur Einrichtung eines WLAN mit WPA2 erstellt.
Über die Infrarot-Schnittstelle klappt die Kommunikation mit dem Mobiltelefon recht unproblematisch. Beteiligte Dateien: /etc/serial.conf
/dev/ttyS1 uart none
/etc/default/irda-utils/
# Set your startup settings for irattach, the IrDA-daemon, here. # Set this to 'false' if you do not need to start irattach. Otherwise set it # to 'true'. ENABLE="true" # Set discovery mode which usually is a good idea for finding other devices. DISCOVERY="true" # Set IRDA device to access (e.g. /dev/ttyS1 or irda0). # In case of irda0, the proper module for FIR-mode has to be set in # /etc/modutils/irda-utils (2.4) or /etc/modprobe.d/irda-utils (2.6) #DEVICE="/dev/ttyS0" DEVICE="irda0" # Set dongle type, e.g. none, tekram, esi, actisys, actisys+, ep7211, girbil, # litelink, airport, old_belkin, mcp2120, act200l, ma600). You do not need # a dongle for FIR mode. DONGLE="none" # Set the serial device to quiet with setserial. This is only useful on some # machines in FIR-mode, so most people should leave it blank. See # README.Debian for more information. SETSERIAL=""
In der Datei /etc/modules existieren folgende Einträge:
## IRDA modules nsc-ircc ircomm-tty ### disk ide-cd ide-detect ide-disk psmouse ibm_acpi
Ein paar Dinge sind nicht getestet, da ich sie nicht benötige:
Last modified: Thu Apr 3 20:21:31 CEST 2014
$Id: Debian-Etch-Linux-auf-dem-ThinkPad-R51.html,v 1.7 2014/04/03 18:21:41 niehaus Exp $